配置文件与注解方式的有非常大不同，多了非常多配置项。

beans2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?

>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">

     <aop:aspectj-autoproxy />

    <bean id="personService" class="test.spring.service.impl.PersonServiceBean"></bean>

    <bean id="myInterceptor" class="test.spring.aop.MyInterceptor2"></bean>

    <aop:config>

           <aop:aspect id="myAspect" ref="myInterceptor">

                    <aop:pointcut  id="myPointCut"  expression="execution(* test.spring.service.impl.PersonServiceBean.*(..))" />

                    <aop:before pointcut-ref="myPointCut" method="doAccessCheck" />

                    <aop:after-returning pointcut-ref="myPointCut"  method="doAfterReturning" />

                    <aop:after-throwing pointcut-ref="myPointCut"  method="doAfterThrowing" />

                    <aop:around pointcut-ref="myPointCut" method="doAround" />

                    <aop:after pointcut-ref="myPointCut" method="doAfter" />

           </aop:aspect>

    </aop:config>

</beans> 

      切面的切入点语法定义

• 拦截test.spring.service.impl.PersonServiceBean下的全部方法
  expression="execution(* test.spring.service.impl.PersonServiceBean.*(..))"
• 拦截test.spring.service.impl子包下的全部类的全部方法
  expression="execution(* test.spring.service.impl..*.*(..))"
• 拦截test.spring.service.impl.PersonServiceBean下的全部返回值为String类型的方法
  expression="execution(java.lang.String test.spring.service.impl.PersonServiceBean.*(..))"
• 拦截test.spring.service.impl.PersonServiceBean下的全部方法中第一个參数类型为String的方法
  expression="execution(* test.spring.service.impl.PersonServiceBean.*(java.lang.String,..))"

package test.spring.service.impl;import test.spring.service.PersonService;//代理对象实现目标对象全部接口public class PersonServiceBean implements PersonService {	public PersonServiceBean() {	}	@Override	public void save(String name) {		System.out.println("save()->>" + name);		throw new RuntimeException(">>----自己定义异常----<<");	}	@Override	public String getResult() {		return "getResult()==>>返回结果";	}}

package test.spring.aop;import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;public class MyInterceptor2 {	public void doAccessCheck() {		System.out.println("前置通知-->>");	}	public void doAfterReturning() {		System.out.println("后置通知-->>");	}	public void doAfter() {		System.out.println("终于通知");	}	public void doAfterThrowing() {		System.out.println("异常通知-->");	}	public Object doAround(ProceedingJoinPoint pJoinPoint) throws Throwable {		System.out.println("围绕通知");		// 这里假设pJoinPoint.proceed()不运行。后面拦截到的方法都不会运行，很适用于权限管理		Object result = pJoinPoint.proceed();		System.out.println("退出");		return result;	}}

package test.spring.junit;import org.junit.Test;import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext;import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;import test.spring.service.PersonService;public class AOPTest3 {	@Test	public void test() {		AbstractApplicationContext aContext = //		new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans2.xml");		PersonService pService = (PersonService) aContext				.getBean("personService");		pService.save("LinDL");		pService.getResult();		aContext.close();	}}